Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme shifts in mood.These Episodes of mood swings may occur rarely or multiple times a year. Its also known as bipolar disease or manic depression.People with bipolar disorder may have trouble managing everyday life tasks at school or work, or maintaining relationships.
Bipolar disorder can be a condition of extremes. You may be unaware of changes in your mood and behaviour during phases of mania or hypomania.After the episode is over, you may be upset by your out-of-character behaviour. Some people with bipolar disorder have more frequent and severe episodes than others. During episodes of mania and depression, you may experience strange sensations. For example, hearing or smelling things that aren’t there (hallucinations). People with bipolar disorder may also believe things that seem irrational to other people (delusions).
In the manic phase of bipolar disorder,some people may sleep very little or talking so rapidly that others can’t keep up. Even rapid thoughts; jumping quickly from one idea to the next. Sometimes they may have problems with memory and concentration as they might be highly distractive.
Medication can prevent episodes of mania, hypomania (less severe mania) and depression. These are called mood stabilisers.Short-term medication can reduce distressing symptoms during an episode. Talking therapies can help you deal with depression. They can also give you advice on how to improve relationships and address any unresolved trauma or emotional distress.Lifestyle changes could be helpful as well. With regular exercise and planning activities you enjoy that give you a sense of achievement. Improving your diet and more sleep could also help aid with the disorder. people get the most of their treatment without having to stay in hospital.You may need hospital treatment if your symptoms are severe. You might also need it if you are in hospital involuntarily.
